The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin.
What is the contribution of Notre Dame in the music of medieval period?
The Notre Dame school, a group of composers working in and around the Cathedral between 1160 and 1250, pushed sacred music beyond the single line of Gregorian chant into polyphony— multiple musical voices occurring simultaneously.
Which individuals are known as the School of Notre Dame quizlet?
Two of Notre Dame’s choir masters, Leonin and Perotin, are among the first notable composers known by name. There followers are known now as the School of Notre Dame.
What refers to the old style of the Notre Dame school of organum?
Ars Antiqua. a term used to refer to the “old style” typical of 12th century Notre Dame organum and of the 13th century motet and conductus. Characteristized by predominance of triple meter and limited rhythmic vocabulary rhythmic modes, mostly 3-part, “Perfect” rhythm.
What was the Notre Dame school and why was it so important to the development of European music?
The Notre-Dame school is important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation.
What style of music came from the Notre Dame school?
The motet, one of the most important musical forms of the high Middle Ages and Renaissance, developed initially during the Notre Dame period out of the clausula, especially the form using multiple voices as elaborated by Pérotin, who paved the way for this particularly by replacing many of his predecessor (as canon of
What innovation of the school of Notre Dame can be seen in the music manuscripts?
What was the significance of the rhythmic innovations developed by Notre Dame composers in the late 1100s? Measured rhythm had a clearly defined meter. Rhythm in music began using definite time values. Written notation could now indicate rhythm precisely.
What innovation of the school of Notre Dame can be seen in the music manuscripts of Léonin and Perotin?
Refers to the twelfth-century musical innovations of choirmasters Léonin and Perotin at the Cathedral of Notre Dame, including notating music with measured rhythm and the expansion of polyphony. Several notes sung for a single syllable of text. Some melismas are very long, with many notes sung per syllable.
What was Léonin known for?
Leonin, sometimes referred to as ‘Leoninus,’ is thought to have lived from 1150-1201. He is known for being the first composer of polyphonic music that we can identify by name. Leonin’s music was generally in two vocal parts.
Who were the two greatest composers of the Notre-Dame school?
The composers of the Notre-Dame school are all anonymous except for two, Léonin, or Leoninus (late 12th century), and Pérotin, or Perotinus (flourished c. 1200), both of whom are mentioned in a 13th-century treatise by an anonymous Englishman studying in Paris. Who Wrote The Four Seasons?
Who are the person is known as the school of Notre Dame?
The Notre Dame School is the designation for a school of French polyphonic music around 1200, whose leading composers — the only ones known by name — were Leonin (second half of the 12th century) and Perotin (c. 1160-1220).
How did Italian music differ from French music?
How did Italian music differ from French music? Italian music tended to focus on Florid vocal displays. Which of these terms means to grow louder? Which church was the most important religious organizations Europe during the Middle Ages?
What was innovative about organum?
What was innovative about organum? It introduced polyphony. It combined the lute and the human voice. It used French in liturgical chant.
What organum means?
Definition of organum
1 : early polyphony of the late Middle Ages that consists of one or more voice parts accompanying the cantus firmus often in parallel motion at a fourth, fifth, or octave above or below also : a composition in this style. 2 : organon.
What is the compositional technique known as Isorhythm?
Isorhythm is a compositional technique developed in the XIII century and in use up to the XV century. It involves repetitive use of rhythmic patterns (prefix iso of Greek origin means equal). In the Middle Ages it was common for a composer to use an existing melody and use it to build an original musical work.
Why did the church frown on instruments?
The church frowned on instruments because of their earlier role in pagan rites. In addition, the clergy sometimes felt that instruments distracted the worshippers.
What is the Ars Nova in France?
Ars Nova, (Medieval Latin: “New Art”), in music history, period of the tremendous flowering of music in the 14th century, particularly in France.
What is Madrigalism When did it become popular in music history?
Madrigal is a music genre that was popular during the Renaissance and early Baroque periods.
