These six are the target diseases of WHO’s Expanded Programme on Immuni- zation (EPI), and of UNICEF’s Univer- sal Childhood Immunization (UCI); measles, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), tetanus and tuberculosis.
What are childhood Immunisable diseases?
This exposes our children to great risk of illness, disability and death due to eight childhood immunisable diseases (i.e. Polio, Measles, Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b and Whooping Cough).
What is the meaning of six killer disease?
The outcomes of these six diseases viz. diphtheria pertussis, tuberculosis, measles, tetanus, polio makes the child handicapped not only at their initial stages of their growth and development but also has a long term deleterious effect in their adulthood and later on.
What causes Measle?
Measles is caused by a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus with 1 serotype. It is classified as a member of the genus Morbillivirus in the Paramyxoviridae family. Humans are the only natural hosts of measles virus.
What are the top 5 deadliest diseases?
In 2018, the five deadliest illnesses in the U.S. were heart disease, cancer, lung disease, cerebrovascular disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. The other leading causes of death due to disease were diabetes, influenza and pneumonia, and kidney disease.
What are the 10 common diseases?
Common Illnesses
Allergies.Colds and Flu.Conjunctivitis (“pink eye“)Diarrhea.Headaches.Mononucleosis.Stomach Aches.
What are the seven killer diseases?
Read on to see the top 10 diseases causing the most deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) .
Ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease. Stroke. Lower respiratory infections. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Trachea, bronchus, and lung cancers. Diabetes mellitus.
What are the eight killer diseases?
Routine vaccinations protect against these 14 diseases.
#1. Polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that is caused by poliovirus. #2. Tetanus. #3. The Flu (Influenza) #4. Hepatitis B. #5. Hepatitis A. #6. Rubella. #7. Hib. #8. Measles.
What are vaccines Class 9?
A vaccine is an antigenic substance that develops immunity against a disease which can be delivered through needle injections or by mouth or by aerosol. Vaccination is the injection of a dead or weakened organism that forms immunity against that organism in the body.
What condition causes the highest rate of child mortality among children ages one month to five years?
Globally, infectious diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, along with pre-term birth, birth asphyxia and trauma, and congenital anomalies remain the leading causes of death for children under five.
What are you vaccinated against at birth?
All babies should get the first shot of hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth. This shot reduces the risk of your baby getting the disease from you or family members who may not know they are infected with hepatitis B.
What is the cause of moms?
Mumps is caused by a virus that spreads easily from person to person through infected saliva. If you’re not immune, you can contract mumps by breathing in saliva droplets from an infected person who has just sneezed or coughed.
What are 3 symptoms of measles?
Measles symptoms appear 7 to 14 days after contact with the virus and typically include high fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. Measles rash appears 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms.
What are the 4 types of diseases?
There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.
What are the 20 most common diseases?
Diabetes.Depression.Anxiety.Hemorrhoid.Yeast infection.Lupus.Shingles.Psoriasis.
What is the number 1 cause of death in the world?
Heart disease remains the number 1 killer; diabetes and dementia enter the top 10. Heart disease has remained the leading cause of death at the global level for the last 20 years.
