Before the Spanish first occupied the Philippines, the country was already rich with local cultural history ranging from trading interactions with the Chinese, Japanese, etc to engaging with Islamic leaders from the Middle East and eventually spreading Islam.
What are the characteristics of pre-Spanish period?
Historical background of Pre-Spanish Period. Our forefathers already have a body of literature even before the arrival of the Spaniards. They have customs and traditions comparable to other parts of the globe. They have their own system of writing, alphabet, and other nuance of a working body of literature.
When was the Spanish period in the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
What do you mean by Spanish period?
The Spanish era (Latin: Æra Hispanica), sometimes called the era of Caesar, was a calendar era (year numbering system) commonly used in the states of the Iberian Peninsula from the 5th century until the 15th, when it was phased out in favour of the Anno Domini (AD) system.
What is pre Spanish culture in the Philippines?
Prior to Spanish colonization in 1521, the Filipinos had a rich culture and were trading with the Chinese and the Japanese. Spain’s colonization brought about the construction of Intramuros in 1571, a “Walled City” comprised of European buildings and churches, replicated in different parts of the archipelago.
How did the Spanish treat the Philippines?
The Spanish accomplished little in the Philippines. They introduced Catholicism, established a Walled City in Manila but ultimately they were disappointed because they couldn’t find spices or gold (gold was only discovered in large quantities after the Americans arrived).
What are the pre colonial period?
The islands’ precolonial period, during which indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region, gave way to a long colonial period, first under Spain for over 300 years, and then under the United States, during which it came briefly under Japanese occupation in World War II.
What is pre-Spanish Philippine literature?
Pre-Hispanic Philippine literature was actually epics passed on from generation to generation, originally through an oral tradition. However, wealthy families, especially in Mindanao, were able to keep transcribed copies of these epics as family heirloom. One such was the Darangen, an epic of the Maranaos.
What was the Philippines called before Spanish colonization?
Eventually the name “Las Islas Filipinas” would be used to cover the archipelago’s Spanish possessions. Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as Islas del Poniente (Islands of the West) and Magellan’s name for the islands, San Lázaro, were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region.
Why do Filipinos have Spanish last names?
Filipino Spanish surnames
The names derive from the Spanish conquest of the Philippine Islands and its implementation of a Spanish naming system. After the Spanish conquest of the Philippine islands, many early Christianized Filipinos assumed religious-instrument or saint names.
How long did Spain rule the Philippines?
The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under New Spain until Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, resulting in direct Spanish
What is pre Spanish government?
In form, therefore, the pre- Spanish government of the country was a monarchy, with the Datu, like other monarchs, rising to power mainly by inheritance, although. there were other ways, such as wisdom, physical prowess, and. wealth, whereby anyone could become the chief of the state.
When was the pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
The cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines include those covered by the prehistory and the early history (900–1521) of the Philippine archipelago’s inhabitants, the pre-colonial forebears of today’s Filipino people.
