It is based on the following principles: The active phase of labour commences at 3 cm cervical dilatation. The latent phase of labour should last not longer than 8 hours. During active labour, the rate of cervical dilatation should be not slower than 1 cm/hour.
What are the types of Partograph?
The two types of partograms used were as follows:
Fisher partogram, with one –hour two lines: cervical dilatation and actions line evaluated every one hour.New type of partogram, with one line depending on three parameters, i.e., cervical dilatation, actions, and fetal head descent line.
What are the parameters of a Partograph?
The partograph is designed for recording maternal identification, fetal heart rate, colour of the amniotic fluid, moulding of the fetal skull, cervical dilatation, fetal descent, uterine contractions, whether oxytocin was administered or intravenous fluids were given, maternal vital signs and urine output.
What is Partograph and its purpose?
A partograph is a tool used to monitor labor and prevent prolonged and obstructed labor focusing on observations related to maternal, fetal condition and labor progress.
How do you complete a partogram?
In the space provided on the partogram you should record:
The name of the drug.The dose of the drug given.The time the drug was given.The type of intravenous fluid.The time the intravenous fluid was started.The rate of administration.The amount of intravenous fluid given (after completion).
What is Partograph According to who?
• A partograph is a graphical record of the observations made of a women in labour. • For progress of labour and salient conditions of the mother and fetus. • It was developed and extensively tested by the world health organization WHO.
What are the advantages of Partograph?
It is a composite graphical recording of cervical dilatation and descent of head against duration of labour in hours. It also gives information about fetal and maternal condition that are all recorded on single sheet of paper.
How do you read a Cardiotocography?
To interpret a CTG you need a structured method of assessing its various characteristics.
The most popular structure can be remembered using the acronym DR C BRAVADO:
DR: Define risk.C: Contractions.BRa: Baseline rate.V: Variability.A: Accelerations.D: Decelerations.O: Overall impression.
What is Moulding in labour?
The extent of overlapping of fetal skull bones is called moulding, and it can produce a pointed or flattened shape to the baby’s head when it is born (Figure 4.5). Figure 4.5 Normal variations in moulding of the newborn skull, which usually disappears within 1–3 days after the birth.
What are the 4 stages of labor?
Labor happens in four stages:
First stage: Dilation of the cervix (mouth of the uterus)Second stage: Delivery of the baby.Third stage: Afterbirth where you push out the placenta.Fourth stage: Recovery.
