Body parts away from the midsagittal, or median, plane are lateral. 6. Another word for the term ventral is posterior.
What are body parts away from the attachment point?
Medial: Toward the midline (median plane) of the body. Lateral: Away from the midline of the body; toward the sides. Proximal: Toward the point of attachment to the body. Distal: Away from the point of attachment to the body.
What are the body parts below the transverse plane?
Terms in this set (27)
Distal. body parts away from the point of reference.Transverse. horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and a bottom.Lateral. body parts away from the midline.Inferior. body parts below the transverse plane.Ventral or anterior. body parts on the front of the body.Median. Proximal. Cranial.
What are body parts on the front of the body?
Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal – back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body). Medial – toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot).
How do you refer to the human body?
anatomy. noun. informal the human body.biological clock. noun. a system in the body that controls when certain regular activities happen, for example sleeping.bod. noun. informal a person’s body.bodily. adverb. from head/top to toe. phrase. from head to toe. phrase. internal. adjective. physically. adverb.
What is a body plane quizlet?
Frontal (coronal) body plane. divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. Midsagital body plane. divides the body into equal left and right halves.
What is a body plane?
Body planes are hypothetical geometric planes used to divide the body into sections. They are commonly used in both human and zoological anatomy to describe the location or direction of bodily structures.
What is an oblique plane?
An oblique plane in the anatomical position describes any plane that is not in any of the coronal, sagittal, median or horizontal planes.
What are the 7 anatomical parts?
Anatomical regions. The human body is divided into regions. The main ones in the human body are the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, together with the upper and lower extremities. The upper limb is divided into shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand.
What are the 5 body regions?
The five regions of the body include the head, neck, torso, upper extremities, and lower extremities.
What are the anatomical reference positions?
Standard Anatomical Position in Humans
In this position, a person is standing upright with the lower limbs together or slightly apart, feet flat on the floor and facing forward, upper limbs at the sides with the palms facing forward and thumbs pointing away from the body, and head and eyes directed straight ahead.
Which term means toward the lower part of the body?
caudal. means toward the lower part of the body.
What are the 4 anatomical planes?
Anatomical planes in a human:
median or sagittal plane.a parasagittal plane.frontal or coronal plane.transverse or axial plane.
What is dorsal and ventral side?
In general, ventral refers to the front of the body, and dorsal refers to the back. These terms are also known as anterior and posterior, respectively.
What is upper part of body?
Introduction. The upper extremity or arm is a functional unit of the upper body. It consists of three sections, the upper arm, forearm, and hand. It extends from the shoulder joint to the fingers and contains 30 bones. It also consists of many nerves, blood vessels (arteries and veins), and muscles.
What are the three main body parts?
The three main parts of the body are: the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
How many body parts are there?
According to anatomy studies [50], human body parts can be divided into nine different parts by position: the head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, back, hip, extremity, and trunk. In our ontology, the nine anatomical positions are regarded as the top level.
